๐ ๏ธ MAKER GUIDEJun 19, 2026โขโฑ๏ธ 2 min readโข๐ณ๐ต Tested in Nepal
High-Voltage Experiments: Mini Tesla Coil & Wireless Power Demonstration
Demonstrate electromagnetic resonance and wireless gas-discharge lighting safely with BD243C power transistors and 12V DC power from Ghumti Pasal.
๐ ๏ธ BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)
Required Hardware & Component Checklist
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Estimated Total (5/5 items):
NPRย 350
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NPRย 50
NPRย 20
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NPRย 50
NPRย 200
NPRย 30
High-Voltage Experiments: Mini Tesla Coil & Wireless Power Demonstration
Educational Notes
This project is designed to be accessible to students from Class 4 to Masters level, with complexity scalable to match different age groups and skill levels.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand basic electronics and circuitry principles
- Learn sensor applications and data collection techniques
- Develop problem-solving skills through hands-on building and troubleshooting
- Apply programming concepts to control hardware and process data
- Connect projects to real-world Nepalese contexts and challenges
Adaptability:
- For younger students (Class 4-8): Focus on assembling pre-built circuits, observing results, and understanding basic concepts
- For intermediate students (Class 9-12): Modify code, experiment with parameters, and explore underlying principles
- For advanced students (Undergraduate/Masters): Optimize designs, add features, conduct research extensions, and analyze performance
Safety Note: Always supervise younger students when working with electricity, heat, or moving parts.
Generate high-frequency electromagnetic resonance using the BD243C Power Transistor to wirelessly illuminate fluorescent bulbs for science fairs.
Hardware Bill of Materials:
- Power Transistor: BD243C NPN Power Transistor TO-220
- Resistors: 2x 10K Ohm 1/4W Metal Film Resistor
- Indicator: LED 5mm Red, Green, Yellow Pack
- Power Adapter: 12v 1 Amp Power Adapter
- DC Jack: DC Power Supply Jack Socket Female Panel Mount 5.5 X 2.1mm
Circuit Pinout & Wiring Connections:
| Transistor Terminal | Circuit Connection | Function / Description |
|---|---|---|
| BD243C Collector | Primary Coil (2-3 Turns Heavy Wire) | High Frequency Switched Magnetic Inductance |
| BD243C Base | 10kฮฉ Resistor & Secondary Coil Bottom | Self-Resonant Oscillation Feedback |
| BD243C Emitter | DC Ground (GND) | Return Reference |
| Secondary Coil Top | Free in air (Discharge Sphere) | High-Voltage Resonant E-Field Output |
Firmware Source Code (Arduino Uno C++)
#include <Wire.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
// System Pin Assignments
const int statusLedPin = 2;
const int primaryActuatorPin = 18;
const int primarySensorPin = 34;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(statusLedPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(primaryActuatorPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(primaryActuatorPin, LOW);
Serial.println("High-Voltage Experiments: Mini Tesla Coil & Wireless Power Demonstration Controller Operational.");
}
void loop() {
int sensorValue = analogRead(primarySensorPin);
Serial.printf("Telemetry Sensor Raw Input: %d\n", sensorValue);
// Status Indicator Pulse
digitalWrite(statusLedPin, HIGH);
delay(200);
digitalWrite(statusLedPin, LOW);
delay(1800);
}
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